Turing Test
- “About the Project” (Finding ELIZA website)
- “How it Works”(Finding ELIZA website)
- Sarah Ciston et al., “Please Go On: An Introduction”, in Inventing ELIZA: How The First Chatbot Shaped the Future of AI.
- Loebner Prize
- ELIZA
Further reading
Dana Stas, “User Spotlight: Balancing Desires and Reality Through AI Companionship” (Nomi website)
Samantha Delouya, “I’m dating an AI chatbot, and it’s one of the best things ever to have happened to me” (Business Insider, 7 February 2023)
Samantha Cole, “‘It’s Hurting Like Hell’: AI Companion Users Are In Crisis, Reporting Sudden Sexual Rejection” (VICE, 15 February 2023)
Gary Marcus and Ernest Jones, “If Computers Are So Smart, How Come They Can’t Read?” (Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust (New York: Pantheon Books, 2019), chapter 4)
Rhiannon Williams, “The AI Relationship Revolution Is Already Here” (Technology Review, 13 February 2025) [pdf]